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About Trafficking · Slavery Now

Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery.

Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to control victims for the purpose of forced labor or sexual services against their will.

What is it?

The realities of human trafficking.

There are more people trapped in slavery today than at any other point in human history.

Modern slavery is an umbrella term covering forced labor, debt bondage, forced marriage, and human trafficking — situations of exploitation a person cannot refuse or leave because of threats, violence, coercion, or deception.

50M
People in modern slavery worldwide
ILO · Walk Free · IOM, 2022
What makes up the 50 million
Forced labor 27.6M

Includes 6.3 million people in forced commercial sexual exploitation.

Forced marriage 22M

Marriages a person could not refuse or leave — for most, a life sentence.

Trafficking happens every day, in every country — including the United States.

It affects individuals of every age, ethnicity, gender, and socio-economic background.

Investigator reviewing case documentation in the field
Representative image
Daniela's Story video still Play video · 03:42 Daniela’s story

At any given time, an estimated

50 million people 50 million people 50 million people 50 million people

are living in modern slavery.

$236B

Forced labor generates 236 billion dollars in illegal profits every year — wages effectively stolen from workers through coercion.

ILO, Profits and Poverty · 2024
Worn hands of a laborer
Labor exploitation · 2022
Who is at risk?

Traffickers prey on the vulnerable for their own profit.

Extreme poverty and a lack of job opportunities are chief factors for most individuals who find themselves exploited.

Modern slavery by gender
Women & girls54%
Men & boys46%

Nearly four in five of those in forced commercial sexual exploitation are women or girls.

Modern slavery by age
Adults75%
Children25%

One in four people in modern slavery is a child — including 3.3 million children in forced labor.

ILO · Walk Free · IOM, 2022
The reality in 2026

One of every 150 people on Earth.

That is what 50 million means. Not a distant statistic — a neighbor, a classmate, a worker behind the products we buy. Each dot here is roughly 333,000 people. One of them could be anyone.

+10M

More people were in modern slavery in 2021 than in 2016. The crisis is growing, not shrinking.

ILO Global Estimates · 2022
+31%

Detected child victims of trafficking have risen 31 percent since 2019 — increasingly recruited online.

UNODC Global Report · 2024
52%

More than half of all forced labor happens in upper-middle and high-income countries — not somewhere else.

ILO Global Estimates · 2022
Where does it happen?

Trafficking occurs in every country in the world.

people in modern slavery
Prevalence

ILO · Walk Free · IOM — Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, 2022
Take the next step

This is how we disrupt human trafficking.

From covert operations alongside law enforcement to prevention education and survivor aftercare — see how our programs light the road out of modern slavery.

Explore our programs
Red-light district · Covert footage · Field team